Battle of Fort Dearborn (Potawatomi victory)

Following the declaration of war between the US and British, the British and Native allies seized Fort Mackinac, on Lake Michigan. This led the US to order the abandonment of the nearby Fort Dearborn. Fighting for their own interests, especially against westward expansion of American settlers, Potawatomi, and other tribes strategically allied with the British against the Americans in many battles. Potawatomi warriors led by Blackbird and Mad Sturgeon attack the US troops lead by Nathan Heald abandoning Fort Dearborn near what is now Chicago on August 15, 1812. The battle lasted 15 minutes. In his report, Heald detailed the American loss at 26 regulars, all 12 of the militia, two women and twelve children killed, with the other 28 regulars, seven women, and six children taken prisoner. Fort Dearborn was burned to the ground and the region remained empty of U.S. citizens until after the war ended.